One Person Company (OPC) Registration
Ideal for solo founders who want the limited liability of a company while keeping full control, with a nominee in place for continuity. We handle name approval, nominee consent, your Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), SPICe+ incorporation filing and your Certificate of Incorporation end to end, entirely online.
Starting at ₹4,999**Professional fee only — government fees, stamp duty and notary charges (which vary by state and authorised capital) are additional and quoted upfront before you proceed.
What Is a One Person Company?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 specifically for solo entrepreneurs who want the benefits of a company — a separate legal identity and limited liability — without needing a second shareholder. The sole member appoints a nominee who steps in only if the member dies or becomes incapacitated, so the business continues without interruption. An OPC can hire directors to help run day-to-day operations, but ownership always stays with a single person. OPCs are defined and governed under Section 2(62) and Section 3(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Who Should Register a One Person Company?
Solo founders — entrepreneurs running the business alone who still want a company structure instead of a proprietorship.
Freelancers & consultants scaling up — professionals who have outgrown invoicing as an individual and want a formal, credible entity.
Founders wanting limited liability without co-founders — suitable if you want to protect personal assets from business debts but don't want to bring in a second shareholder.
Proprietors planning a clean transition — a natural upgrade path from a sole proprietorship, with the option to convert to a Private Limited Company later as you grow.
Small manufacturers & service providers — businesses seeking formal recognition, easier vendor onboarding and access to loans in the company's name.
Key Benefits of OPC Registration
Limited Liability Protection
Your personal assets stay protected — liability is limited to the value of shares you hold in the company.
Full Ownership & Control
You remain the sole shareholder and decision-maker — no need to share equity or consult co-founders.
Continuity Through a Nominee
Your named nominee ensures the business continues smoothly even if something happens to you.
Higher Credibility
A registered Corporate Identification Number (CIN), PAN and Certificate of Incorporation add trust with clients, vendors and banks.
Easier Access to Credit
Banks and NBFCs are often more comfortable lending to a registered company than to an individual proprietor.
Simple Path to Private Limited
Convert to a Private Limited Company whenever you want to bring in co-founders or investors.
Eligibility & Requirements
Only one member — an OPC can have exactly one shareholder, who must be an Indian citizen and resident.
One nominee required — a nominee must be named at incorporation, with their written consent (Form INC-3).
Up to 15 directors allowed — while there is only one shareholder, you can appoint additional directors to help run operations.
No minimum capital — there's no minimum paid-up capital requirement — you can start with an authorised capital as low as ₹1.
Valid registered office — you need a registered office address in India, supported by a utility bill and, if rented, an NOC from the owner.
Not eligible for NBFC activity — an OPC cannot be incorporated to carry out non-banking financial investment activities.
Documents Required for OPC Registration
Keep scanned copies or clear photos of the following ready before you begin — our team will share an exact checklist based on your specific case.
Identity & address proof — PAN and Aadhaar card of the sole member/director and the nominee.
Contact details — email ID and mobile number for OTP verification and DSC issuance.
Passport-size photograph — a recent passport-size photo of the member and nominee.
Nominee consent (Form INC-3) — signed consent from your chosen nominee, along with their ID proof.
Proposed name & business activity — your preferred company name options and a description of the main business activity.
Registered office proof — electricity bill, rent agreement or property tax receipt for the registered office address.
NOC from property owner — a No Objection Certificate from the owner if the registered office is a rented premises.
Step-by-Step OPC Registration Process
Name Check & Consultation
We check name availability and collect your ID, address proof and nominee details.
DSC & DIN
Digital Signature Certificate and Director Identification Number obtained for you.
Nominee Consent Filing
Form INC-3 with the nominee's consent is prepared and kept ready for filing.
SPICe+ Incorporation Filing
We prepare and file SPICe+ along with MOA and AOA with the MCA.
Certificate of Incorporation
Once approved, you receive your Certificate of Incorporation along with PAN, TAN and CIN.
Post-Registration Support
We assist with bank account opening and your first round of statutory compliance.
Estimated Processing Time
OPC registration typically takes 7-10 working days from the date all documents are submitted, depending on name approval and MCA processing times. Once incorporated, PAN and TAN are issued along with the Certificate of Incorporation, so you can move on to opening a bank account without a separate application.
Post-Incorporation Compliance to Keep in Mind
Company bank account — open a current account in the company's name using the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN and board resolution.
First board meeting — hold your first board meeting within 30 days of incorporation to appoint auditors and approve initial matters.
GST & other registrations — register for GST, MSME/Udyam or other licenses as applicable to your business activity — see our GST services.
Annual ROC filings — file annual returns and financial statements with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) each year — see our compliance services.
Statutory auditor appointment — appoint your first statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation, as required under the Companies Act.
Watch the conversion thresholds — track your paid-up capital and turnover, since crossing the prescribed limits triggers mandatory conversion to a Private Limited Company.
OPC vs Other Business Structures
Not sure if an OPC is the right fit? Here's how it compares with the other structures we register.
| Feature | OPC | Private Limited Company Registration | LLP | Sole Proprietorship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liability | Limited | Limited | Limited | Unlimited |
| Minimum Members | 1 member | 2 shareholders | 2 partners | 1 owner |
| Fundraising From Investors | Limited | Easiest | Difficult | Not possible |
| Compliance Burden | Moderate | Higher | Moderate | Lowest |
| Typical Registration Cost | Moderate | Moderate-higher | Moderate | Lowest |
| Best Suited For | Solo founders wanting a company structure | Startups planning to scale/raise funding | Professional services, consulting | Very small, informal businesses |
For the official rules on OPC incorporation and forms, you can also refer to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) website.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incorporating without a nominee, or with a nominee who hasn't given signed written consent (Form INC-3).
Continuing as an OPC after crossing the paid-up capital or average turnover threshold, instead of converting to a private limited company as required.
Choosing OPC for a business that will need external equity funding, which OPCs cannot easily raise.
Not tracking the mandatory conversion trigger dates, resulting in non-compliance penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 that allows a single individual to own and run a company with limited liability, combining the control of a sole proprietorship with the legal protection of a company.
Can I convert my OPC to a Private Limited Company later?
Yes, an OPC can voluntarily convert to a Private Limited Company at any time by choice, and mandatorily once its paid-up capital or average annual turnover crosses the prescribed thresholds.
Who can be the nominee for an OPC?
Any Indian citizen and resident who has stayed in India for at least 120 days in the preceding financial year can be named as nominee, with their written consent, to take over membership in case of the owner's death or incapacity.
Can an OPC have more than one director?
Yes. An OPC can appoint up to 15 directors for day-to-day management, but it can only ever have one shareholder or member.
Is there a minimum capital requirement for OPC registration?
No. There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement — you can incorporate an OPC with an authorised capital as low as ₹1.
How long does OPC registration take?
OPC registration typically takes 7-10 working days from submission of complete documents, depending on name approval and MCA processing times.
Who cannot register an OPC?
Minors, non-resident Indians (as sole member, in most cases), and persons already a member or nominee of another OPC cannot register or hold a second OPC.
Can an OPC undertake Non-Banking Financial Investment activities?
No. An OPC cannot be incorporated or converted to carry out Non-Banking Financial Investment activities, including investment in securities of other body corporates.
What documents are required for OPC registration?
You will need PAN and Aadhaar of the sole member and nominee, passport-size photographs, nominee consent (Form INC-3), proof of the registered office, and the proposed company name along with its business activity.
What compliance is required after incorporation?
You'll need to appoint a statutory auditor, hold your first board meeting, and file annual returns and financial statements with the ROC — our company compliance service covers all of this.
Is a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) mandatory?
Yes, the proposed director needs a Digital Signature Certificate to sign the incorporation forms electronically — we handle this as part of the registration process. See our DSC service for details.
Can I register an OPC entirely online, from anywhere in India?
Yes. Every step — document upload, DSC issuance, SPICe+ filing and receiving your Certificate of Incorporation — is handled online, so you can register from any city or state in India without visiting an office.
Can an OPC have more than one shareholder later?
An OPC must convert into a private limited company to add more shareholders — it cannot have joint shareholding while remaining an OPC.
Is an OPC allowed to raise external funding?
An OPC can take loans, but it cannot issue shares to outside investors or venture capital funds while it remains a one-person company; conversion to a private limited company is needed for equity fundraising.
